重写Django的User模型，扩展用户信息

很多时候我们需要重写Django的User模型来满足我们的业务场景，那么废话不多说，咱们直接上代码，Copy可直接用的代码。

先来看下我的代码结构。按照此结构，创建对应的文件，写入内容即可。

.
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── home
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── admin.py
│   │   ├── apps.py
│   │   ├── migrations
│   │   ├── models.py
│   │   ├── tests.py
│   │   ├── urls.py
│   │   ├── user
│   │   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   │   ├── admin.py
│   │   │   └── models.py
│   │   └── views.py
├── dispatch
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── manage.py
├── requirements.txt

app/home/user/admin.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : YuLei Lan


from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField

from app.home.models import UserProfile


class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
    fields, plus a repeated password."""
    password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(
        label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = UserProfile
        fields = ('username', 'name')

    def clean_password2(self):
        # Check that the two password entries match
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        # Save the provided password in hashed format
        user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user


class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
    the user, but replaces the password field with admin's
    password hash display field.
    """
    password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField()

    class Meta:
        model = UserProfile
        fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'password', 'name',
                  'email', 'is_active', 'is_admin')

    def clean_password(self):
        # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
        # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
        # field does not have access to the initial value
        return self.initial["password"]


class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
    # The forms to add and change user instances
    form = UserChangeForm
    add_form = UserCreationForm

    # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
    # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
    # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
    list_display = ('username', 'email', 'name', 'is_admin')
    list_filter = ('is_admin', )
    fieldsets = ((None, {
        'fields': ('username', 'password')
    }), (('Personal info'), {
        'fields': ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email')
    }), (('Permissions'), {
        'fields': ('is_active', )
    }))
    # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
    # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
    add_fieldsets = ((None, {
        'classes': ('wide', ),
        'fields': ('username', 'name', 'password1', 'password2')
    }), )
    search_fields = ('username', )
    ordering = ('username', )
    filter_horizontal = ()

app/home/user/models.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author  : YuLei Lan

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser)

class UserProfileManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, password=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given username, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        if not kwargs:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an username address')

        # 开始创建账号
        user = self.model(**kwargs)
        # 设置密码
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    # 创建管理员
    def create_superuser(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given username, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(**kwargs)
        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


# 在这里设置你需要的字段
class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser):
    username = models.CharField(
        verbose_name='username',
        max_length=128,
        unique=True, )
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='email',
        max_length=255,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        unique=True, )
    first_name = models.CharField(
        verbose_name='名字', max_length=64, null=True, blank=True)
    last_name = models.CharField(
        verbose_name='姓', max_length=64, null=True, blank=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
    qq = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
    wechat = models.CharField(max_length=128, null=True, blank=True)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=45, null=True, blank=True)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='是否可用', default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(verbose_name='是否管理员', default=False)
    create_date = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True, blank=True, null=True)
    update_date = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, auto_now=True)
    objects = UserProfileManager()

    # 使用username作为必须的字段
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name', 'email']

    def get_full_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their username address
        return self.username

    def get_short_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their username address
        return self.username

    def __unicode__(self):  # __unicode__ on Python 2
        return self.username

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        """
        Return True if the user has the specified permission. Query all
        available auth backends, but return immediately if any backend returns
        True. Thus, a user who has permission from a single auth backend is
        assumed to have permission in general. If an object is provided, check
        permissions for that object.
        """
        # Active superusers have all permissions.
        if self.is_active and self.is_admin:
            return True

    def has_perms(self, perm, obj=None):
        "Does the user have a specific permission?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        "Is the user a member of staff?"
        # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
        return self.is_admin

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'home_user_profile'
        verbose_name = '用户管理'
        verbose_name_plural = "用户管理"

dispatch/settings.py

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'home.UserProfile'